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Sunday, November 27, 2016

Liquorice-Mulathi plant cultivation in India

Liquorice-Mulathi plant
Latin name: Glycyrrhiza glabra
Synonyms: Glycyrrhiza glandulifera
Family: Leguminosae

Root - raw or used as a flavouring. The source of liquorice powder that is extracted and used in sweets, baked goods, ice cream, soft drinks etc, it is also used medicinally. A sweet and delicious flavour, but the root is very fibrous. The root contains glycyrrhizin, a substance that is 50 times sweeter than sucrose. The dried root is often used for chewing, it is excellent for teething children and also as a tooth cleaner. A tea made from the roots is an excellent thirst quencher. The powdered root is also used as a sweetener in other herb teas. The leaves are used as a tea substitute in Mongolia.

Other uses of the plant: The plant yields a substance that is used for etching steel sections in photomicrographic work. Extracts from the root are used as a foaming agent in beers and fire extinguishers. A fibre obtained from the roots is used for insulation, wallboard, boxboard etc. The fibres can be used after the medicinal and flavouring constituents of the root have been removed.

Propagation of Liquorice: Pre-soak the seed for 24 hours in warm water and then sow spring or autumn in a greenhouse. Prick out the seedlings into individual pots when they are large enough to handle, and grow them on for their first winter in a greenhouse. Plant out in late spring or early summer when in active growth. Plants are rather slow to grow from seed. Division of the root in spring or autumn. Each division must have at least one growth bud. Autumn divisions can either be replanted immediately or stored in clamps until the spring and then be planted out. It is best to pt up the smaller divisions and grow them on in a cold frame until they are established before planting them out in the spring or summer.

It shows slow growth in the Ist 2 years.
Roots are dug after 3 years during winter.
Harvested roots and runners are cut into sections washed and dried upto 10% moisture.

Yield: Dried roots: 80q/hectare.
Planting material and seeds are available for Research and Development purpose (Not for profit)

JK Medicinal Plants Introduction Centre
"Ginkgo House", Aziz Abad, Pampore PPR JK 192121
Ph: 09858986794/01933-223705
e-mail: jkmpic@gmail.com
home: http://jkmpic.blogspot.in


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