Kashmir Elem tree |
Cashmerian Elem-Ulmus wallichiana
Family : Ulmaceae (Elm Family)
Ulmus wallichiana Planch., the Himalayan elm, also known as the Kashmir elm Ulmus wallichiana and Bhutan elm, is a mountain tree ranging from central Nuristan in Afghanistan, through northern Pakistan and northern India to western Nepal at elevations of 800–3000 m. Although dissimilar in appearance, its common name is occasionally used in error for the cherry bark elm Ulmus villosa, which is also endemic to the Kashmir, but inhabits the valleys, not the mountain slopes. The species is closely related to the wych elm U. glabra.
A strong fibre is obtained from the
inner bark. It is used for cordage, slow matches and sandals. The young shoots
are used to make strong ropes. A dye is obtained from the ashes of the burnt
twigs. The colour is not given. Wood - fairly hard, somewhat scented, fine
grained, takes a good polish. Used for furniture. Bark of U. wallichiana is
commonly used for treatment of fractured bones in animals as well asin human beings
in folk tradition of Himalaya.Local people collect U. wallichiana fresh bark, crushed minutely and boiled in
water for 1/2h to make fine semi-solid substrate. As bark contains strong fibers and high
percentage of mucilage, substrate became laxative and sticky.
Fractured part of body is washed and
properly set by experienced bone setter. Cooled semisolid laxative substrate is
thoroughly poured and lapped around fractured part and tightened with a clean
cloth followed by giving proper support to fractured part with thick card
board. Patient is then allowed for minimum 30 days rest.
Availability : Planting
material, seeds and Bark
Jammuand Kashmir Medicinal Plants Introduction Centre
POB 667 GPO Srinagar SGR J&K 190001
Mob: 09858986794/9419966983
WhatsApp : 9858986794
Ph: 01933-223705
e-mail: jkmpic@gmail.com
POB 667 GPO Srinagar SGR J&K 190001
Mob: 09858986794/9419966983
WhatsApp : 9858986794
Ph: 01933-223705
e-mail: jkmpic@gmail.com